Sources of Indian Constitution

Most part of the Indian constitution is derived from the Government of India Act 1935, although many provisions were imported from other constitutions of the world. These list is as follows –

Country SourceTaken Provision
Constitution of BritainLaw making procedures, Rule of law, Single citizenship, Bi-cameral Parliamentary system, Office of CAG.
Constitution of USAIndependence of judiciary, judicial review, Fundamental rights, removal of Supreme court and High court judges, Preamble, Functions of President and Vice-precident.
Constitution of CanadaFederation with strong center, Supreme court’s advisory jurisdiction.
Weimar Constitution of Germany Suspension of fundamental rights during emergency.
Constitution of USSRFundamental Duties, Ideals of justice in Preamble
Constitution of FranceRepublican system, Principles of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.
Constitution of AustraliaIdea of concurrent list, Trade and Commerce provision.
Constitution of South AfricaAmendment with 2/3rd majority in Parliament and election of the Members of Rajya Sabha on the basis of proportional representtion
Constitution of IrelandDirective Principles of State Policy, method of presidential election and the nomination of members to Rajya Sabha by President.
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