- Poor shorting. There is a large in-grain size, with large clasts upto boulder size frequently contained in a finer, sometimes clayey matrix
- Lack of stratification, laminations and graded bedding (progressive change in grain size with depth) are generally absent except in deposits modified by meltwater which may exhibit stratification.
- Mixture of lithologies. Particles may have been derived from widely separated sources, especially in the case of deposits laid down by large ice sheets.
- Frequent presence of particles with abraded facets and striations
- Preferred orientation of particles.
- Compaction associated with pressures developed during deposition
- Overlies striated rock or sediments basement
- Predominantly subangular particles due to combination of fracturing and rounding by abrasion