Mesozoic rocks of kutch were deposited in rift basins that developed during the Late Triassic (Rhaetian). The basin was filled with syn-rift Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous sediments and post-rift Late Paleocene to Pliocene and Quarternary sediments. The Mesozoic marine sediments show characters of siliclastic ramp, carbonate ramp, storm dominated shallow shelf carbonates, and fine […]
Jurassic of Kutch Read More »
The fossiliferous Lower Paleozoic rocks either rests conformably over the un-fossiliferous sequence named as Dogra Slate or unconformably over the crystalline rocks comprising Salkhala Group. The succession begins with Hapatnar Group of Late Cambriam to Silurian age which is overlain successive formations of Middle and Upper Paleozoic. Stratigraphy of the area :- Stratigraphic Unit Lithology
Paleozoic of Kashmir Basin Read More »
Precambrian basement of central India is made up of two cratonic domains, the Aravalli-Bundelkhand craton in the North and Bastar craton in the South. They are separated by a ENE-WSW trending Narmada-Son lineament. This zone has been named as Central India Tectonic Zone. CITZ contains fragments of both, the northern and the southern cratonic domains.
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The Vindhyan Supergroup is named after the scarped plateau mountains in the north of the Narmada Valley. Vindhyan basin is canceled under the Deccan Traps of the Malwa Plateau and the Quaternary sediments. The basin evolved as a vast intra-cratonic basin formed in response to intraplate stresses. The Vindhyan Basin was formed as a result
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The Neogene rocks are exposed in the Siwalik Hills and other foot hill comprising the Outer Himalaya. Siwalik group is a thick succession of medium to coarse sandstone, conglomerate and clay. Base is not exposed.
The Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt (EGMB) comprises densely forested hilly tract along the eastern coast of the Indian Peninsula. It extends from Brahmni river in north of Cuttack in Orissa to Ongole in Andhra Pradesh. It comprises gneiss, charnokites and khondalites of largely Neoarchean to Mesoproterozoic ages. These rocks were subjected to multiple events of
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The commonly used names that specify a particular rock type are listed below. As a rule, these names take precedence over the textural names –
Specific Metamorphic Rocks Read More »
Flood basalt is formed by an eruption or series of eruptions of large volcanic episodes that cover vast stretches of land or ocean floor with flows of mafic igneous rocks (basalt lava flows). A flood-basalt province is popularly known as Trap (Deccan Traps in India). Some major flood basalts provinces are as follows – Name Approximate
Continental Flood Basalts Read More »
Flow net is a graphical representation of two-dimensional steady state ground water flow through aquifers. In a flow net, the strip between two adjacent flow lines is called a flow channel or flow tube. The drop in head between any two adjacent equipotential lines is the same and is called potential drop. Construction of a
